At all times, women have been striving for beauty and invented a variety of ways to emphasize their natural attractiveness. And for a long time it was face masks that were the main ones in personal care. They were made by themselves with herbs and other natural ingredients.
Many girls still prefer to make natural face masks at home. After all, this is the only way to know exactly what you are applying to the skin and not worry about possible allergies or test cosmetics on animals.
And in this article, we want to tell you how to make homemade face masks from improvised products and inexpensive ingredients.
How to decide the composition
Before proceeding to the direct preparation of the recipes, it is necessary to know which ingredients to choose in order for the homemade face mask to be the most effective.
And for this you need to determine your skin type. You can do this in a beauty salon or on your own. First of all, you need to remove makeup and let your face rest for several hours. Then examine the face in daylight with a magnifying mirror.
If the skin is translucent, there is a feeling of tension and peeling - this is a dry type. It can be both congenital and acquired. It is particularly adversely affected by external factors: regular ultraviolet irradiation, low relative humidity, wind. Such a dermis needs abundant and constant hydration and nutrition. This is where homemade face masks can help.
If the dermis appears greasy, thickened and large pores are visible, it is an oily type. In this type of skin the production of sebum increases which, when combined with the dust and dead particles of the epidermis, forms plugs, the familiar "black points".
Acne and rashes often appear on oily skin, which can then become inflamed. Possible causes of oily skin:
- inheritance;
- hormonal disruptions;
- disruption of the endocrine system;
- improper hygienic care;
If there is a feeling of tightness on the cheeks and nose, enlarged pores are visible, this is a combined type. Such skin combines normal and dry or oily skin types in different areas of the face. Therefore, blackheads may appear on the forehead, nose and chin and peeling on the temples or cheeks after washing. To determine this type of dermis, it is necessary to wash thoroughly and, after two hours, to wipe the face with a napkin. If a trace of fat is imprinted on a napkin in the T-zone, the skin is mixed.
In summer it looks fatter, in winter it flakes off more. The cause of the increased fat content is often an excess of the hormone testosterone at a young age, heredity, bad habits, unbalanced nutrition.
And the last type is normal. This skin does not peel off and does not have excessive oiliness. There are hardly any rashes and it looks smooth. Such a face needs regular cleansing and hydration.
Having determined your skin type, it's time to start choosing the composition of your future face mask from homemade ingredients. They are of three types:
- Nourishing, moisturizing, toning and cleansing - designed for the constant care and maintenance of the skin in perfect condition. Such masks are used for all skin types, the differences are only in the compositions, because each type needs its active ingredients.
- Anti-inflammatory, whitening, anti-couperose: this group of masks successfully fights the obvious imperfections of the skin. They are used to treat various inflammations and skin rashes.
- Anti-aging and lifting masks belong to the anti-aging group and help firm the skin of the face. But you won't need it anytime soon.
To find out exactly which masks you need, it is best to contact a beautician first.
The best face masks at home
Cleansing and toning
With gelatin and activated carbon
Composed:
- 1 tablespoon of gelatin;
- 2-3 tablets of activated carbon;
- 2 tablespoons of water.
This is the best composition for a mask that will help get rid of blackheads and sebaceous strands. Before you start kneading and applying the composition to your face, you must first clean it properly and steam it. If everything is done correctly, the effect will be maximum.
After washing and steaming, when your face is ready for the mask, start mixing the ingredients. First combine the gelatin with the water, mix and let the base swell for 2-3 minutes. As this happens, grind the activated charcoal into a powder. Now you need to add it to the gelatin, mix again and put in the microwave for 2-3 minutes. Be sure to check if the temperature of the composition is comfortable before applying it to the face.
As soon as the mask begins to tighten the skin and move away from the edges, remove it from top to bottom. You will notice how all the deep dirt remained on the film.
In the end, be sure to apply a nourishing cream to the skin to restore its balance!
Use for oily or combination skin 1-2 times a week.
Clay
This is a great alternative to the previous mask. It not only cleanses the skin, but also has an additional beneficial effect. After it, you won't need another remedy.
Composed:
- black clay;
- lemon juice;
- tea tree essential oil.
Similarly, prepare your skin for the mask: remove makeup and steam your face. Then mix the clay as directed on the package. Now add a teaspoon of lemon juice and 5-7 drops of essential oil to the mixture.
Apply the finished composition on the face and wait until it dries slightly. After 10-20 minutes, you can go to wash.
Such a mask will not only cleanse the skin of impurities, but also tighten the pores thanks to the lemon juice and clay and tea tree essential oil will make the skin soft and velvety. Regular use of the mask also helps to combat age-related changes and improve the shape of the face thanks to its lifting effect.
Suitable for all skin types except dry skin. You can use it once a week.
Classic herbal cleansing mask
Cleansing masks can be beneficial and as natural as possible. You can choose medicinal herbs at the pharmacy that can be used in face care. It was these means that girls used before, because herbs were everywhere.
Different herbs are suitable for different skin types:
- for oily and combined - calendula, twine, oak bark, cranberry leaf;
- for dry - rose hips, linden, rose petals, mint, St. John's wort, coltsfoot;
- for sensitive and problematic: chamomile, aloe, celandine, burdock root, horsetail.
It is not necessary to limit yourself to one component - you can prepare a mixture of herbs. Make sure you are not allergic to them first!
How to prepare a mask:
Grind the mixture of dried herbs into powder, pour boiling water over it, let it brew for 20-30 minutes. Then the liquid must be drained and the remaining hot herb gruel must be wrapped in thin gauze and applied to the cleansed skin of the face.
This mixture will very carefully, quickly and effectively remove impurities from the pores and its beneficial properties will actively tone the skin and give pleasant bonuses in the form of radiance and freshness. Herbs will help in the fight against pimples and inflammation. And the smells of herbs will soothe and transform cleansing into a real spa treatment!
This mask can be done 1-2 times a week.
Moisturizing face masks at home
For dry skin
Quick recipe of oatmeal mask
Ingredients:
- yolk of an egg;
- 2 tablespoons of olive oil;
- a spoonful of oatmeal;
- a teaspoon of honey;
- a teaspoon of lemon juice.
Oatmeal is the leading natural ingredient in home care.
Wash your face and prepare your skin for the mask. Mix all the ingredients until you get a semi-liquid dough. Apply the mixture on your face and wait 15-20 minutes. Then wash with cold water.
Such a composition will help restore the structure of the skin and nourish it, as it contains a lot of useful substances. Honey and yolk normalize metabolic processes, lemon tones and stimulates the skin, helps get rid of age spots, oatmeal will give the face the necessary collagen and fill the bumps. And if you use it as a scrub, you get a very gentle cleansing and moisturizing at the same time.
Quick ricotta recipe
Composed:
- 1 tablespoon of cottage cheese;
- 1 tablespoon of cream;
- 1-2 drops of B vitamins.
Cleanse skin, mix all ingredients together until smooth, apply to face and wait 10-15 minutes. After - rinse thoroughly.
Vitamin B and proteins, which will be in the composition, will give the face instant natural hydration and the necessary nutrition. The best time to use this mask is winter. Farm products are best for making the composition, but if they're not available, store-bought ones will do a great job too.
For oily skin
For the oily dermis, light hydration, normalization of the sebaceous glands and narrowing of pores are relevant. By the way, the cause of excessive fat content can be improper care and the use of drying agents. Simple tonics with alcohol can aggravate oily skin. Before applying the mask, be sure to study the composition of your care products!
With sufficient hydration and avoiding procedures that cause dryness, excess oil can be eliminated fairly quickly. The main ingredient for oily skin is honey. You can also use various effective cosmetic oils as a supplement.
Protein oatmeal mask
Composed:
- a teaspoon of honey;
- a protein;
- a spoonful of oatmeal;
- rosemary ether.
We mix everything and apply on the face with a brush. Then let the mixture dry a little and add a second layer, after which we keep it for at least 15-20 minutes and wash off.
Oatmeal will help cleanse the skin and fill it with useful substances, proteins will give vitamins, and honey and rosemary will soften the skin and give it the necessary instant hydration.
honey mask
This mask is incredibly easy to make. Just take a spoonful of honey and mix it all in a glass of warm water. Apply the resulting composition on a cotton napkin and place it on the face. Wait 5 minutes and repeat the procedure. Two or three times will suffice. Honey perfectly nourishes and moisturizes the skin of the face and normalizes sebum production.
The same masks can be used for combined and normal dermis. But first, check the composition for allergies! To do this, apply the mixture on the inside of the wrist or on the crease of the forearm and hold it for 15 minutes. If there is no redness and burning sensation, feel free to use it on the face.
For normal skin
Moisturizing halva mask
To make such a mask, you need to have some halva and water at home. Grind the halva well and mix it with water until you get a slurry. Apply the composition to cleansed facial skin and keep it for 10-15 minutes. To enhance the effect, you can cover the face with a plastic bag, then the beneficial components will penetrate deeper into the dermis.
This mask perfectly nourishes and moisturizes dry and normal skin, promotes instant cell regeneration and collagen synthesis, as halva contains many healthy oils and fats. It also has a restorative effect. But be sure to check before use that you are not allergic to nuts!
"The masks can be applied in various ways, the choice of the right one depends on the consistency of the mixture and your preferences. You can use your fingers, a special applicator, a spatula or a brush. The gel products are applied with the hands, creams with a sponge, liquid formulations with a brush ".
Simple nourishing face masks at home
For dry skin
Avocado mask
Composed:
- a ripe avocado;
- olive, peach or almond oil - two tablespoons.
Mash the avocado pulp to a puree state, add oil heated to no more than forty degrees, mix thoroughly. Apply the mixture to clean skin. Keep the mask on your face for 15-20 minutes.
Avocado pulp is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and contains many vitamins (groups A, C, E, K, B, folic and pantothenic acid) and minerals (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, selenium). This mask will make the skin smooth and elastic, it will provide the necessary hydration and nourishment, thanks to the natural ingredients.
For oily skin
Powerful starch mask
Composed:
- a spoonful of potato starch;
- a spoonful of cranberry juice;
- a chicken protein.
Mix all the ingredients and mix until you get a slurry. Then, with a brush or your fingers, spread on a pre-cooked face. Keep the composition on the face for 20-25 minutes and rinse with warm water.
Starch contributes to the regulation of the sebaceous glands and natural proteins provide the necessary nutrition. Cranberry juice tightens pores and tones the skin.
For normal skin
Scrub mask with banana and oatmeal
Composed:
- a spoonful of oatmeal;
- a tablespoon of chopped banana pulp;
- three tablespoons of water.
Pour boiling water over the flakes and let them swell. Grind the banana into a puree. Mix the prepared ingredients until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. Now use a brush or your fingers to distribute the mixture on your face. Maintain 10-15, massage the face to exfoliate dead skin particles and rinse.
This mask will give your face a soft and effective cleansing, it will moisturize and nourish it with the necessary micro and macro elements, it will improve the complexion.
For combination skin
Mask with sour cream
- Composed:
- two tablespoons of oatmeal;
- a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar;
- a spoonful of sour cream;
- five drops of freshly squeezed lemon juice.
Mix all the ingredients together until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. Apply the mixture to the skin with your fingers or a special brush. Hold for 15-20 minutes and rinse with warm water.
The flakes purify the skin and even out the structure, the vinegar normalizes the production of sebum in the T-zone and tones the skin, the lemon will lighten the pigmentation and the sour cream will give the face the necessary vitamins and minerals. All components of the mask will give an instant effect and give elasticity. This mask is perfect as an evening treatment.
Lightweight popular anti-aging masks
After the age of 30, the aging process begins and the first wrinkles appear on the face. You shouldn't be discouraged, just include rejuvenating masks in your regular face care. Regular use of regenerating collagen masks will delay the appearance of new age-related changes on the face and keep youth longer. Popular cosmetics and recipes together will help you with this.
Face mask with regenerating aloe
The recipe is very simple. Combine a tablespoon of plant juice with the same amount of nourishing cosmetic face cream and premium vegetable oil (preferably olive oil). Mix and apply the slightly warm mask, keep it on the face for 10 minutes.
Aloe juice is a long-standing folk remedy that is used everywhere. After all, its strengthening and tonic properties are universal for the health of the body.
Plantain mask
In the summer, you can make a mask with fresh plantain leaves. This plant is popular not only for its healing and strengthening properties: its leaves have rejuvenating properties.
Grind the leaves into a pulp and mix with honey in equal parts. If the mixture is too thick, dilute it slightly with water. Keep this paste on your face for at least 15 minutes. Remove with a damp swab first, then rinse your face with cold water. Suitable for any type of skin.
"Face masks can be an important part of home care. But here you have to be particularly careful with the ingredients. Some of them conflict with each other. For example, acids cannot be combined with vitamin C, although individually they are very remedies. useful and effective for the skin. When trying new products, beware of allergens. Even the safest and most natural ingredients can cause individual allergic reactions. Ideally, care should be systematic and planned.
Rules for applying masks at home
Much of facial skin care is an evening ritual. And so that everything is fine and you not only benefit, but also please, follow simple rules.
Start your preparations by cleansing your face from decorative cosmetics with a mild make-up remover.
Preliminary exfoliation of dead cells is desirable for good penetration into the skin of the face of all useful firming substances, this will ensure its maximum effectiveness. The scrub can also be used at home.
- The evening procedure for applying the mask cannot be done in a rush. Set aside household chores and spend half an hour just for yourself.
- Any face mask is important to prepare immediately before use. The remaining mass is not subject to storage.
- All components of the mask must be of good quality, and the ingredients such as sour cream, fruit, kefir, etc. they must be fresh, preferably if stored for no more than a day.
- Before applying the mask, it should be cleaned as usual. Owners of oily and combination skin will likely need a preliminary exfoliating peel as well. After cleaning the skin, open the pores as much as possible, they can be steamed over the bath or a moist warm compress can be prepared. This will allow all the ingredients to be absorbed better and have maximum effect.
- So that the hair does not interfere with the face, collect it in a bun and fix it with something.
- Depending on the consistency, the mask should be applied with clean hands, a brush, gauze or cotton swab.
- Most masks should be applied not only to the face, but also to the neck and décolleté. An exception will be the drying masks for oily skin on the face, because in the decollete the dermis is even drier and more sensitive.
- Apply a homemade mask along the massage lines, making movements from the center of the face to the temples. The exception is the area directly around the eyes - there is no need to apply a mask over it.
- Rinse the mask with plenty of clean water. It is better to take it not from the tap, but to prepare a jug of boiled water, cooled to body temperature in advance.
- After washing off the mask, do not rub your face, gently blot excess moisture with a clean towel. On a wet face, apply a cream that matches your skin type.
- Do not expect an immediate effect from the first procedure, as this is not possible in all cases.