Laser facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure that allows you to smooth out small to medium-sized wrinkles.After manipulation the skin appears renewed, taut and elastic.During the process, the laser affects only certain layers, while the epidermis remains unchanged.Thanks to this technique, regeneration processes are activated at a cellular level and age-related changes are suspended.
Things
A facial laser in cosmetology is a special device whose main task is to convert energy into a stream of high-intensity radiation.This tactic is very popular and is provided by many cosmetic clinics.
During the procedure, laser treatment is performed on the problem areas of the skin.In this case, the beam penetrates to a depth of one millimeter.As a result, old cells are destroyed and new cells begin to form in their place.
Different types of lasers can be used to perform facial rejuvenation treatments.As a rule, these are erbium, CO2 and neodymium.They differ from each other in wavelength, depth and methods of impact implementation.
Methods
Facial laser therapy is divided into several types.
Fractional ablative rejuvenation
This technique involves the targeted removal of aesthetic defects on the skin.Scientists have shown that in different areas of the epidermis the cell structures are in different stages of growth.As a result, in one area the skin will be damaged, while in others it will be more tender and healthy.The ablative laser rejuvenation method is used to provide targeted effects only on problem areas.
Biorevitalization with laser
This is an innovative technology that is performed without surgery.Helps cope with imperfections such as deep wrinkles and scars.The work involves the delivery of short laser pulses that burn away the dead dermal layers, making room for the formation of new cells.
Furthermore, biorevitalization triggers the production of collagen and elastin fibers.To accelerate the results, the skin is pre-treated with a special composition that reaches the deep layers and saturates them with all useful microelements.
Non-ablative radiation
The surface of the face is exposed to long laser beams.This type of procedure is more serious in implementation, therefore it is prescribed only in the presence of certain indications, for example, with deep scars, traces of chemical damage, severe skin rashes.
Non-ablative rejuvenation treats the entire surface of the face at once.
Laser resurfacing
This is one of the minimally invasive procedures.To correct age-related changes, a sapphire or erbium laser is used, achieving a soft but deep effect on the skin.
This facelift eliminates facial wrinkles, firms the facial contour, eliminates acne and smoothes crow's feet.
Photorejuvenation
This is a combined method of all the above procedures.In most cases, this tactic is used to improve skin tone and elasticity.
Directions
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is carried out in the presence of certain problems, including:
- signsphotoaging;
- consequencesacneand post-acne;
- acnescars;
- irregularshadowepidermis;
- trainingvasculargrills;
- expansionsince then;
- I waitwrinkles.
It is also recommended to carry out the procedure if you notice a decrease in the state of tissue tension or if you experience an increase in pigmentation.
Contraindications
Laser eyelid and facial rejuvenation has some limitations.
Therefore, under certain circumstances, manipulation will be rejected.Among the main contraindications we mention the following:
- diagnosed with diabetesdiabetes;
- precancerouspathological processes;
- chronicdiseases in the acute phase;
- illnessesconnectiontissues of a systemic nature;
- contagiousand inflammatory processes in an aggravated form;
- epilepticconvulsions;
- oncologicalneoplasms;
- admission periodmedicinaldrugs that increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
Also, such a procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Preparation
A laser rejuvenation session does not require any particular preparatory measures.The patient must first visit a doctor who will evaluate the general condition of the skin, identify the whole range of problems, and also make sure that there are no possible restrictions.
A few days before the expected date of manipulation, you should stop using decorative cosmetics, go to the solarium and tan in the sunlight.
If the procedure is performed in summer, it is necessary to protect the skin from intense exposure to ultraviolet rays.To do this, you need to apply sunscreen on your face before going out.
Progress
The entire laser rejuvenation process involves performing several sequential steps.First, the surface of the skin in the problem area is cleansed.For this purpose you can use special scrubs or exfoliants.
A small amount of anesthetic gel is then applied which allows the procedure to be performed without causing any discomfort to the client.
After that, the cosmetologist begins to work directly with the laser.In one session, depending on the severity of existing problems, it is possible to treat the entire surface of the face, décolleté and neck.
At the final stage, the epidermis is cleaned with a softening solution.
A session lasts approximately 60 minutes.
Duration and frequency of the procedure
To achieve the desired result, cosmetologists recommend following a full course of laser rejuvenation, which can include from 3 to 5 sessions with an interval of 14-21 days between them.
To maintain and improve the effect in the future, you can do one procedure per year.
How long does the effect last?
Depending on the method you choose to treat the skin, the result can last 12-18 months.
After the treatment
After each session, a certain time is required to restore the epidermis and the patient must follow a series of recommendations provided by the specialist.
For two weeks it is necessary to apply a moisturizing cream and products containing hyaluronic acid to the treated areas.
On the first day after the procedure, the use of decorative cosmetics is prohibited.Moreover, until the epidermis is completely renewed, it is necessary to forget about peeling.
To prevent the formation of age spots, cosmetologists recommend using sunscreens with an SPF level above 30.
For faster recovery after laser exposure, strengthening vitamin complexes are prescribed.You can use boiled water to wash your face.More time should be devoted to walks in the fresh air.
Only strict compliance with all skin care recommendations during the rehabilitation period will help not only maintain the results achieved, but also prevent the development of consequences.
Complications
Regardless of the effect on the skin, various side effects cannot be ruled out.
Immediately after the laser rejuvenation procedure, redness, peeling and itching may occur.Such symptoms are normal and disappear on their own in a short period of time.
In rare cases, hyperpigmentation and scar formation are observed.Furthermore, the herpes virus can be activated, to eliminate it the doctor prescribes antiherpetic drugs.
Also, after cosmetic manipulation, the patient may feel swelling and mild pain forming on the surface of the treated scab.
The reason for the occurrence of such adverse reactions in most cases is the violation by the specialist of the technique of carrying out the procedure or the client's ignorance of the instructions during the preparation or rehabilitation period.
Pros and cons
The advantages of laser rejuvenation include high efficiency, safety and absence of the need for surgical intervention.In addition, cosmetologists emphasize the fact that this technique is suitable for any skin type.
Among the main disadvantages are pain, the presence of a number of contraindications, the likelihood of negative reactions, a long recovery period and high costs.
Laser facial rejuvenation is considered the best alternative to injection methods in the fight against age-related changes.At the same time, it is important to understand that in the end the result will depend not only on the skill level of the specialist, but also on the characteristics of the body and compliance with all recommendations by the client.